Russian House in Kolkata, Gorky Sadan
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Official channel of Rossotrudnichestvo Federal Agency representative office in Kolkata ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ

Website: https://india-kolkata.rs.gov.ru

Email: [email protected]

https://instagram.com/russianhouse_kolkata
https://www.facebook.com/RussianHouseKolkata
ๅŠ ๅ…ฅ้ข‘้“
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ #OTD in 2000, Russia and India signed the Declaration on Strategic Partnership.

๐Ÿ‘‰ The document took #RussiaIndia traditionally friendly relations to a new level characterized by coordinated approaches towards addressing major global and regional issues.
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ On August 22, Russia celebrates National Flag Day, established by Presidential Executive Order On National Flag Day of the Russian Federation dated August 20, 1994.

#OTD, we pay tribute to the official state symbol of Russia, which, along with its emblem and anthem, marks its sovereignty and independence, and reaffirms the continuity of many generations of the countryโ€™s multiethnic people.

โš“๏ธ The Russian tricolor is more than three centuries old. Peter the Great is considered the creator: in 1705, he issued an order according to which they should raise a white-blue-and-red flag โ€œon all merchant ships.โ€ However, it was only given official national flag status in 1896, on the eve of the coronation of Nicholas II.

On December 25, 2000, the Federal Constitutional Law On the State Flag of the Russian Federation was adopted, under which the state flag of Russia was a rectangular panel of three equal horizontal stripes: the top one was white, the middle one was blue and the bottom one was red.

โšช๏ธ๐Ÿ”ต๐Ÿ”ด It is believed that white represents peace and dignity; blue, loyalty and honesty; and red, courage and valour.

Today, the tricolor has firmly become part of our lives as an integral element of Russian statehood, a symbol of the unity of the people, their devotion to the Fatherland, and their readiness to defend Russiaโ€™s national interests.
Forwarded from Russian Embassy in India
๐Ÿ“ #OTD in 1809, 215 years ago, Russian novelist, playwright, critic and publicist Nikolai Gogol was born.

A recognized classic and an author of immortal 'poem in prose' "Dead Souls", satirical play "The Inspector General" and "Petersburg Tales", he played a great role in the development of the Russian and world literature, while his influence on their work was acknowledged by Mikhail Bulgakov, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Franz Kafka and many others.

According to critics Vissarion Belinsky and Nikolay Chernyshevsky, Gogol was the first Russian-language realist writer and the founder of the โ€œNatural Schoolโ€, which was further developed by Ivan Turgenev, Alexander Herzen, Nikolay Nekrasov, Vladimir Dal and Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin.

๐Ÿ“Œ In memory of Nikolai Gogol, an annual literary award is held in St Petersburg since 2003, while the Nikitsky Boulevard in Moscow hosts Gogol's House, which houses a memorial museum and a scientific library.

๐Ÿ”ธ @RusEmbIndia
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#OTD, 40 years ago, the first Indian cosmonaut Rakesh Sharma flew to space as a part of a Soviet mission.

Exhibition of rare photographs allows viewers to know the details of the that space mission.
๐Ÿ‘‰ Russian House in Kolkata, Gorky Sadan Russian House in Kolkata, 3 Gorky Terrace Road.
Exhibition is open from 3 to 12 of April.

#Russia #Rossotrudnichestvo #Space #RakeshSharma #India #RussiaIndia #USSR #TASS
Forwarded from Russian Embassy in India
๐Ÿ“† #OTD, on July 29, the International Tiger Day is celebrated.

๐Ÿฏ It was created at the St Petersburg Tiger Summit held in Russia in 2010.

๐Ÿ… The main goal of the Day is to promote a global system for protecting the natural habitats of tigers and to raise public awareness and support for its conservation.

๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ ๐Ÿค ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ Both Russia and India pay key attention to tiger issues, and on this day, numerous educational, scientific and practical events are held dedicated to the protection of this mammal.
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๐Ÿš‚#OTD August 4th, Russia and several other countries honour the workers of the steel thoroughfares.
Railway Workers' Day celebrates those whose labour ensures uninterrupted connections between cities and countries.
To commemorate this holiday, we invite you to visit two amazing museums:

๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บRussian Railway Museum (St. Petersburg):
โ€ข Inaugurated in 2017, commemorating 180 years of Russian railways
โ€ข Seamlessly blends a historic locomotive depot building with a modern complex
โ€ข Houses a collection of rare and legendary locomotives and carriages
โ€ข Offers educational programs and themed film screenings

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณNational Rail Museum (New Delhi):
โ€ข Established in 1977
โ€ข Proudly features a reconstructed monorail from the Patiala State (1907)
โ€ข Showcases the world's oldest operational steam locomotive, the "Fairy Queen"
โ€ข Exhibits an impressive array of bus models, diesel and steam engines

๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐ŸซInteresting fact: The total operational length of railway tracks in Russia is 122,000 km. In India, this figure stands at 63,000 km.

#RailwayWorkersDay #Russianrailways
#Indianrailways
#Museum
#TransportHistory
#RussiaIndia
#DruzhbaDosti
Forwarded from Russian Embassy in India
๐Ÿš€ #OTD 62 years ago, on August 6, 1961, German Titov made a historic flight into space on the Vostok-2 spacecraft

Flight facts:
โ€ข Duration: 25 hours 18 minutes
โ€ข Number of Earth orbits: 17
โ€ข Distance covered: 700,000 km

Titov became the youngest cosmonaut in history at just 25 years old!

๐ŸŽž๏ธ Rare footage of this flight can be seen in the "Open Space" collection on the Presidential Library portal

#GermanTitov #Russia #USSR #Space
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๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ On August 15, the Republic of India marks #IndependenceDay. #OTD in 1947 the Indian Independence Act came into being, crowning the decades of the Indian peopleโ€™s hard struggle against the oppression of the British colonisers for the right to determine their own destiny.

Over the years of independence, the Indian nation has reached significant success in the economic, scientific, technical and social areas, preserving its strong identity based on the centuries-long history and rich cultural heritage.

India enjoys well-deserved authority in the world arena, playing a major constructive role in international affairs.

๐Ÿค Diplomatic relations between our country and India were established on April 13, 1947. The USSR made a significant contribution to the industrialisation of India as well as to the development of its economic and scientific potential.

๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ The friendly Russian-Indian ties are based on equality, mutual respect and trust. Today, our relations can be defined as a special and privileged strategic partnership. We maintain an intensive political dialogue, and take efforts to strengthen cooperation within multilateral formats and improve trade, economic, investment, scientific, technical, cultural and humanitarian cooperation.

๐ŸŽ‰ We cordially congratulate our Indian friends on Independence Day and wish them prosperity and well-being.
 
#RussiaIndia #DruzhbaDosti
Forwarded from Russian Embassy in India
#OTD ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บBelka and Strelka are dogs that spent a day in space aboard ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บKorabl-Sputnik 2 (Sputnik 5) on 19 August 1960 before safely returning to Earth.

๐ŸŸฃThey were the first higher living organisms to survive an orbital trip in outer space

#RussiaInSpace
#SpaceHistory
#StarDogs
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๐Ÿ“† ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ #OTD On 19 August 1907,
St. Petersburg's Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood was consecrated, 24 years after construction began.

๐Ÿ•Š Built where Emperor Alexander II was fatally wounded by terrorists in 1881, hence its name "on the blood". the Church boasts one of Europe's largest mosaic exhibitions (7,065 mยฒ).

๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐ŸŽจ Created by 30 of Russia's finest artists, including Vasnetsov and Nesterov, it's often mistaken for Moscow's St. Basil's Cathedral.

#RussianCulture #RussianHistory
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๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ #OTD, on September 14, 1959, 65 years ago, the Soviet automatic interplanetary station "Luna-2" reached the surface of the Moon, becoming the first man-made object to touch another celestial body.

๐ŸŒ“ Launched on September 12 from the Baikonur Cosmodrome, "Luna-2" made a journey that ended in the Sea of Rains region near the craters Aristillus, Archimedes and Autolycus.

๐ŸŸฃThe "Luna-2" mission was the second most important event in the history of cosmonautics after the flight of Yuri Gagarin, demonstrating the advanced achievements of the Soviet space program. Major scientific achievement is the first direct measurement of the solar wind and confirmation of the Moon's lack of a significant magnetic field and radiation belt.

#History
#Space
#Luna2
#SovietCosmonautics
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๐Ÿ“† #OTD, on October 2, India celebrates the 155th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, a great son of the Indian nation and all humanity. Inspired by Leo Tolstoy's ideas on non-violent resistance to evil, Gandhi turned them into a powerful political teaching that changed the course of history.

๐Ÿ’ฌ Mahatma Gandhi's strength lay in his willingness to engage in dialogue with even the most difficult opponents. His methods of passive resistance, including the famous Salt Satyagraha, demonstrated the effectiveness of non-violent struggle against colonial oppression and led to India's independence.

๐ŸŸฃEven today, his ideas on justice and dialogue continue to inspire people, and his legacy serves as a guiding light for the entire world.

#MahatmaGandhi
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๐Ÿ’ช #OTD, on October 8, 1871, Ivan Poddubny, the legendary Russian wrestler and six-time world champion in French wrestling, was born.

๐ŸŸฃPoddubny began his wrestling career in the circus, where he quickly became famous for his incredible strength and technique. During his 40-year career (he competed until he was 70), he fought thousands of bouts around the world, becoming an undefeated champion and earning himself the nickname "Ivan the Iron".

๐Ÿคผ In honour of this outstanding athlete, Russia holds an annual international Greco-Roman wrestling tournament, the Poddubny Wrestling League. In Yeisk, where Poddubny lived the last years of his life, there is a monument with the inscription "Ivan Poddubny โ€” Russian Bogatyr" (strong hero in Russian epic poems).

โ“ Who do you think is the "champion of champions" in India? Maybe you know other Russian athletes? Share your thoughts in the comments!๐Ÿ‘‡
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๐ŸŽจ #OTD, on October 23, 1904, 120 years ago, Svetoslav Roerich, an outstanding Russian painter, thinker and continuator of a great dynasty, was born in St Petersburg.

๐Ÿค” The talented artist from childhood expressed interest in natural sciences, ornithology, mineralogy, which was later reflected in a unique perception of nature through his paintings.

๐Ÿ–ผ Portrait mastery became a special page in the master's creative path โ€” his works featured the ability to reveal the inner world of a person, convey the spiritual and emotional appearance of the model.

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ India became his second homeland, where he created many wonderful paintings that captured the richness of local culture and philosophy. Svetoslav Roerich's artistic legacy manifests itself in a harmonious synthesis of Western and Eastern traditions, embodied in exquisite technique and deep symbolic content of paintings.

#RussiaIndia
#DruzhbaDosti
#Roerichs
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