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Отдел Евразийской экономической интеграции Первого департамента стран СНГ МИД России

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The presidents of Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan signed the Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union in the city of Astana (now Nur-Sultan) on May 29, 2014. In 2015, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan joined the Union.

Nowadays the EAEU has five full members.

Within the Union “four freedoms” have been achieved, namely the free circulation of:
- Goods;
- Services;
- Capital;
- Labor force.

EAEU’s member states also coordinate their policies in the key sectors of their economies.

The main objectives of Eurasian Economic Union are:
- the creation of an appropriate environment for the stable development of the members states’ economies in order to increase the welfare of their populations;
- the creation of a common market of goods, services, capital and labor resources;
- comprehensive modernization and improving the competitiveness of our national economies at a worldwide level.

📷: Yandex

#EAEU
#general_information
Congratulations on May Day!

On May 1 we’ll tell you the history of the holiday and its status in the EAEU countries.

In Russia May Day was celebrated for the first time in 1890 in Warsaw (which was part of the Russian Empire at that time). The first illegal celebrations in Saint Petersburg and Moscow were held in 1891 and 1895 respectively. After the October Revolution the holiday became an official day off work, keeping its status until nowadays.

In the Soviet Union on May 1 demonstrations were usually held, thus, becoming one of the symbols of the holiday. The last official May 1 demonstration in Russia took place in 1990. Nowadays the holiday no longer has any political background and is commonly seen as a spring holiday and the start of the countryside season.

📷: Google

#EAEU
#culture
Nowadays the International Workers' Day is celebrated in four of five countries of the EAEU: Armenia, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan and Russia, where it is a public holiday. In Kazakhstan May 1 is also a day off work but for another reason: the country honors its People's Unity Day. Usually vivid spring events are also held in Kazakhstan to celebrate this holiday.

We congratulate our Kazakh friends and colleagues on the Kazakhstan People’s Unity Day!

📷: Google

#EAEU
#culture
Dear friends and colleagues,

We express our deepest congratulations on the 77th Anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War!

The importance of the Victory of the Soviet Union over the fascists and the need to cherish our memory of that heroism cannot be underestimated in the modern world.

For the people of Eurasia the Victory Day is a sacred celebration of joy with tears in the eyes, dignity and gratitude to their ancestors for the peaceful sky above our heads.

We wish you good health, peace and prosperity.

📷: Yandex

#EAEU
#memory
Dear friends and colleagues,

In order to cherish the memory of our heroes of the Great Patriotic War, we launch a new rubric #memory within which we will tell you about the monuments and memorials in the EAEU that honor the Great Victory.

We start with the image of the Motherland or, as it is called in Russian, Mother-Homeland. Usually taking the form of a sculpture of a woman, it can be found in the countries of the EAEU

📍The Motherland Calls on Mamayev Kurgan in Volgograd, Russia. It was designed by Yevgeny Vuchetich and Nikolai Nikitin and opened in 1967.

📍The monument to the Motherland at the Victors Avenue in Minsk, Belarus. It was designed by Victor Zankovich and opened in 1985.

📍Mother Armenia in Yerevan, Armenia. It was designed by Rafayel Israyelian and Ara Harutyunyan and opened in 1967.

📍Mother Armenia in Gyumri, Armenia. It was designed by Rafik Yeghoyan, Ara Sargsian, Yerem Vartanyan, Gaspar Gasparyan and opened in 1975.

📷: Yandex

#EAEU
#memory
In Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan) and Nur-Sultan (Kazakhstan) there are no official monuments to the Motherland in the form of a woman, but there are two memorials cherishing the memory of the Great Patriotic and featuring women:

📌 The Victory Monument in Bishkek. The central element of the monument is a woman, waiting for her family to return home from the war. Designed by Viacheslav Bukhaev, Vladimir Lyzenko, Mikhail Anikushin and Turgunbai Sadykov, the memorial was opened in 1985.

📌 The Otan Qorgaushylar Monument in Nur-Sultan. The central element of the monument is a woman holding a golden cup and calling for peace and prosperity. Designed by Amangeldy Beksultanov and his team, the memorial was opened in 2001.

📷: Yandex

#EAEU
#memory
The heroism of the 316th Rifle Division, commanded by the legendary Soviet general Ivan Panfilov, is highly commemorated in the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union.

In 1941, the Red Army's 316th Rifle Division or the Panfilov Division took part in the Battle of Moscow. Consisting mainly of recruits from the Kazakh and the Kirghiz Soviet Republics, the Division is most famous for the Battle of Dubosekovo (November, 1941).

In the EAEU, the memory of the Division is cherished is multiple monuments, for example:

📍The monument to Ivan Panfilov in Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan). It was designed by Olga Manuilova and opened in 1942. In 2021 it was renewed.

📍The Memorial of Glory in Almaty (Kazakhstan). It was designed by Toleu Basenov, Rustem Seidalin and their team and opened in 1975.

#EAEU
#memory
The Eternal flame is a common symbol of commemoration. Burning or glowing for an indefinite amount of time, it helps the living to remember the sacrifice of the dead.

The history of the Eternal flame dates back to Ancient Rome. In the XX century it was lit in 1923 at the Arc de Triomphe in Paris. The first Eternal flame in the Soviet Union was lit in 1957 in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg).

Nowadays the Eternal flame is one of the key elements of almost every memorial of the EAEU countries dedicated to the World War II. Today we'll name only some of them.

🔥the Eternal flame at the Tomb of the Unknown soldier (Moscow, Russia). Created by Nikolai Tomsky, Dmitri Burdin and their team, it was unveiled in 1967.

🔥 the Eternal flame at the Khatyn memorial (Khatyn village, Belarus). Created by Leonid Levin, Yuri Gradov and their team, it was unveiled in 1969.

🔥 the Eternal flame in the park of Chinghiz Aitmatov (Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan). It was created by Askar Isayev and lit in 1971.

📷: Yandex

#EAEU
#memory
What is the Eurasian Economic Commission?

The EEC is the permanent regulatory body of the Eurasian Economic Union. Having started its work in February 2012, this year it has turned 10 years old.

The main purpose of the EEC is to ensure the functioning and the development of the EAEU. All decisions of the EEC are held on a collegial basis.

The EEC consists of the Council of the Commission and the Board of the Commission.

The Council of the Eurasian Economic Commission is formed by 5 members who serve as vice prime ministers in their respective countries.

The Board of the Eurasian Economic Commission consists of 20 members, including its Chairman (currently Mr Mikhail Myasnikovich) who are appointed for 4 years by the Supreme Eurasian Economic Council (at the level of the Heads of State).

📷: Google

#EAEU
#general_information
The Siege of Leningrad is one of the most terrible pages of the Great Patriotic War.

During 2,5 years the city was blocked from the rest of the world. During that period the city lost nearly a half of its residents.

The heroism of the North capital of Russia is cherished in various memorials of the EAEU:

📍Piskaryovskoye Memorial Cemetery (Saint Petersburg, Russia), the main memorial of the siege of the city. The memorial complex was created by Alexander Vasiliev, Yevgeny Levinson and their team and opened in 1960.

📍The monuments to the children of the sieged Leningrad in Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan, opened in 2012) and Yerevan (Armenia, opened in 2015). During the siege a lot of children were evacuated by the Road of Life and sent to the south of the Soviet Union.
The monument in Bishkek (picture 2) has a story behind: it is dedicated to Toktogon Altibasarova, a resident of a kyrgyz village, who in the age of 16 years took care of 150 children, evacuated from the sieged Leningrad.

📷: Yandex

#EAEU
#memory
Совет Федерации Федерального Собрания Российской Федерации в преддверии 29 мая – Дня Евразийского экономического союза, установленного Высшим Евразийским экономическим советом, заявляет, что евразийская интеграция доказала свою эффективность и жизнеспособность.

Евразийский экономический союз (ЕАЭС) успешно прошел стадию становления и добился значительных результатов в деле интеграционного строительства. Активно развивается взаимная торговля государств – членов ЕАЭС, а также экономическое сотрудничество с третьими странами.

Сенаторы Российской Федерации отмечают, что стремление государств – членов ЕАЭС к углублению взаимодействия обусловлено не только общностью ценностей, традиций и культур, но и искренней убежденностью, что дальнейшее развитие евразийской интеграции, в полной мере отвечает их национальным интересам.

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#EAEU #Eurasia #ЕАЭС