def absolute_value(x):
    return x if x >= 0 else -x

def absolute_value(x):
    return max(x, -x)

def absolute_value(x):
    return (x**2) ** 0.5  # возвращает float

  abs(-5)    # 5
  abs(-5.2)  # 5.2
  

  z = 3 + 4j
  abs(z)     # 5.0
  

  from fractions import Fraction
  abs(Fraction(-3, 4))      # Fraction(3, 4)

  from decimal import Decimal
  abs(Decimal("-0.75"))     # Decimal('0.75')
  

temps = [1, -5, 3, -2]
[abs(x) for x in temps]        # [1, 5, 3, 2]
list(map(abs, temps))          # [1, 5, 3, 2]

  import numpy as np
  arr = np.array([-1, -4, 0, 7])
  abs(arr)                      # array([1, 4, 0, 7])
  

  import pandas as pd
  data = pd.Series([-2, 5, -3])
  abs(data)                     # Series([2, 5, 3])
  

import math

class Vector:
    def __init__(self, *coords):
        self.coords = coords

    def __abs__(self):
        return math.hypot(*self.coords)

v = Vector(3, 4)
abs(v)                          # 5.0

def greet():
    print("Привет!")

greet()

def greet(name):
    print(f"Привет, {name}!")

greet("Oleg")

def add(a, b):
    return a + b

result = add(3, 4)
print(result)  # 7

def greet(name="друг"):
    print(f"Привет, {name}!")

greet()           # Привет, друг!
greet("Oleg")     # Привет, Oleg!

def describe_pet(animal, name):
    print(f"У меня есть {animal}, его зовут {name}.")

describe_pet(animal="кот", name="Барсик")

def get_point():
    return (3, 4)

x, y = get_point()

import asyncio

async def main():
    print("Начало")
    await asyncio.sleep(1)
    print("Конец")

asyncio.run(main())

class LoggerMixin:
    def log(self, message):
        print(f"[LOG]: {message}")

class User(LoggerMixin):
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name

user = User("Alice")
user.log("Пользователь создан")  # [LOG]: Пользователь создан

import json

class ToJSONMixin:
    def to_json(self):
        return json.dumps(self.__dict__)

class Point(ToJSONMixin):
    def __init__(self, x, y):
        self.x = x
        self.y = y

p = Point(4, 5)
print(p.to_json())  # {"x": 4, "y": 5}